后缀
点击上方按钮最右侧可变更语速。
英语后缀是指添加在单词根部（词干）后面的字母组合，它可以改变单词的词性、意义或用法。
| 序号 | 后缀 | 意义 | 示例单词 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | able / ible | 可以…的、适合…的 | capable (有能力的) portable (便携的) predictable (可预测的) possible (可能的) edible (可食用的) readable (可读的) accessible (可接近的) convertible (可转换的) flexible (灵活的) understandable (可以理解的) |
| 2 | al | 具有…性质的 | natural (自然的) personal (个人的) grammatical (语法的) historical (历史的) fictional (虚构的) musical (音乐的) social (社会的) logical (逻辑的) practical (实际的) professional (专业的) |
| 3 | ance / ence | 表示状态或质量 | tolerance (容忍) existence (存在) importance (重要性) difference (差异) patience (耐心) intelligence (智能) experience (经验) significance (重要性) dependence (依赖) resistance (抵抗) |
| 4 | ant / ent | 具有…性质的 | pleasant (愉快的) constant (恒定的) dependent (依赖的) important (重要的) obedient (顺从的) efficient (高效的) violent (暴力的) confident (自信的) relevant (相关的) indifferent (漠不关心的) |
| 5 | ary | …的领域、性质的 | revolutionary (革命性的) literary (文学的) customary (习惯的) dictionary (词典的) secretary (秘书的) voluntary (自愿的) honorary (荣誉的) military (军事的) honorary (荣誉的) planetary (行星的) |
| 6 | ation / ition | 动作或过程的结果 | creation (创造) relation (关系) definition (定义) situation (情形) education (教育) operation (操作) solution (解决方案) observation (观察) formation (形成) publication (出版) |
| 7 | dom | 领域、状态、权力 | freedom (自由) kingdom (王国) wisdom (智慧) boredom (无聊) randomness (随机性) stardom (明星地位) martyrdom (殉道) serfdom (农奴制) earldom (伯爵之位) dukedom (公爵领地) |
| 8 | er / or | 表示从事某项工作的人 | teacher (老师) doctor (医生) writer (作家) worker (工人) builder (建筑工人) actor (演员) singer (歌手) inventor (发明家) conductor (指挥) operator (操作员) |
| 9 | ful | 充满…的、具有…性质的 | beautiful (美丽的) hopeful (充满希望的) careful (小心的) joyful (愉快的) powerful (强大的) wonderful (美妙的) painful (痛苦的) successful (成功的) forgetful (健忘的) thoughtful (体贴的) |
| 10 | ic / ical | 具有…性质的、与…相关的 | poetic (诗意的) dramatic (戏剧性的) scientific (科学的) artistic (艺术的) historical (历史的) political (政治的) biological (生物的) mathematical (数学的) technical (技术的) geographical (地理的) |
| 11 | ify / fy | 使…成为…、使变得… | beautify (美化) simplify (简化) clarify (澄清) notify (通知) magnify (放大) rectify (纠正) purify (净化) solidify (固化) fortify (巩固) intensify (增强) |
| 12 | ing | 正在进行的动作、性质的 | running (跑步) swimming (游泳) singing (唱歌) reading (阅读) learning (学习) working (工作) painting (绘画) dancing (跳舞) writing (写作) playing (玩耍) |
| 13 | ish | 有点、类似于…的 | foolish (愚蠢的) childish (孩子气的) reddish (带红色的) pinkish (带粉色的) selfish (自私的) stylish (时尚的) British (英国的) devilish (恶魔般的) unfinished (未完成的) lavish (奢华的) |
| 14 | ism | 主义、行为或信仰 | realism (现实主义) idealism (理想主义) socialism (社会主义) feminism (女性主义) optimism (乐观主义) skepticism (怀疑主义) heroism (英雄主义) patriotism (爱国主义) atheism (无神论) racism (种族主义) |
| 15 | ist | 从事某种职业或信仰的人 | artist (艺术家) scientist (科学家) economist (经济学家) feminist (女性主义者) journalist (记者) pianist (钢琴家) tourist (游客) biologist (生物学家) activist (活动家) dentist (牙医) |
| 16 | ity / ty | 状态、性质、质量 | activity (活动) university (大学) reality (现实) sensitivity (敏感性) creativity (创造力) diversity (多样性) simplicity (简单性) ability (能力) curiosity (好奇心) responsibility (责任) |
| 17 | ive | 有…性质的 | active (积极的) passive (被动的) creative (创造性的) aggressive (侵略性的) attentive (专心的) persuasive (有说服力的) sensitive (敏感的) supportive (支持的) objective (客观的) productive (有生产力的) |
| 18 | less | 没有…的、缺乏…的 | hopeless (无望的) fearless (无畏的) helpless (无助的) powerless (无力的) careless (粗心的) restless (不安的) heartless (无情的) thoughtless (粗心的) endless (无尽的) thoughtless (无意识的) |
| 19 | ly | 具有…性质的、方式上的 | quickly (快速地) happily (愉快地) softly (轻柔地) clearly (清楚地) kindly (友善地) regularly (定期地) slowly (慢慢地) lazily (懒散地) happily (愉快地) practically (实际地) |
| 20 | ment | 表示行为的结果或状态 | enjoyment (享受) improvement (改善) achievement (成就) government (政府) development (发展) movement (运动) disappointment (失望) treatment (治疗) announcement (公告) establishment (建立) |
| 21 | ness | 状态、性质 | happiness (幸福) sadness (悲伤) kindness (善良) darkness (黑暗) fairness (公平) brightness (亮度) weakness (虚弱) softness (柔软) fitness (健康) richness (富有) |
| 22 | ology | 学科、学说、学问 | biology (生物学) psychology (心理学) sociology (社会学) geology (地质学) anthropology (人类学) mythology (神话学) theology (神学) archaeology (考古学) physics (物理学) linguistics (语言学) |
| 23 | ous / ious | 具有…性质的、多…的 | dangerous (危险的) curious (好奇的) fabulous (极好的) continuous (连续的) serious (严肃的) infectious (传染性的) ambitious (雄心勃勃的) spacious (宽敞的) mysterious (神秘的) gracious (亲切的) |
| 24 | ship | 状态、关系、职务 | friendship (友谊) leadership (领导地位) citizenship (公民身份) ownership (拥有权) scholarship (奖学金) membership (会员资格) partnership (伙伴关系) championship (冠军头衔) internship (实习期) authorship (著作权) |
| 25 | sion / tion | 表示动作或状态的名词 | attention (注意) revolution (革命) creation (创造) education (教育) application (应用) situation (情形) pollution (污染) action (行动) election (选举) production (生产) |
| 26 | y | 表示性质、状态 | sunny (阳光明媚的) happy (快乐的) cloudy (多云的) dusty (多尘的) funny (有趣的) sleepy (困倦的) messy (凌乱的) dirty (脏的) spicy (辛辣的) itchy (痒的) |
| 27 | ize / ise | 使…成为…、使变得… | realize (意识到) criticize (批评) organize (组织) recognize (认出) customize (定制) advertise (广告) exercise (锻炼) finalize (最后定案) privatize (私有化) maximize (最大化) |
| 28 | ward / wards | 方向、朝向 | forward (向前) backward (向后) inward (向内) outward (向外) afterward (之后) northward (向北) southward (向南) eastward (向东) westward (向西) homeward (回家方向) |
| 29 | wise | 以…为方向、方式 | clockwise (顺时针) otherwise (否则) likewise (同样地) lengthwise (纵向的) sideways (横向地) otherwise (不然) |
| 30 | age | 行为、状态、过程 | marriage (婚姻) courage (勇气) language (语言) damage (损害) package (包裹) advantage (优势) village (村庄) passage (通道) baggage (行李) message (信息) |
| 31 | an / ian | 属于…的、与…相关的 | Asian (亚洲的) Canadian (加拿大的) American (美国的) librarian (图书管理员) politician (政治家) historian (历史学家) vegetarian (素食者) electrician (电工) technician (技术员) economist (经济学家) |
| 32 | ancy / ency | 状态、性质、行为 | tenancy (租赁) agency (代理) emergency (紧急情况) deficiency (不足) efficiency (效率) dependency (依赖性) frequency (频率) |
| 33 | ate | 使变成、表示行为 | cultivate (培养) create (创造) activate (激活) appreciate (欣赏) elaborate (阐述) delegate (委托) educate (教育) |
| 34 | en | 使…成为…、具有…性质的 | strengthen (加强) lengthen (延长) deepen (加深) awaken (唤醒) broaden (拓宽) enlighten (启发) harden (变硬) lessen (减少) |
| 35 | ence / ance | 状态、性质、行为 | silence (沉默) presence (存在) importance (重要性) assistance (帮助) experience (经验) existence (存在) acceptance (接受) reluctance (勉强) |
| 36 | esque | 像…的、具有…风格的 | picturesque (如画的) statuesque (雕像般的) grotesque (怪异的) burlesque (滑稽的) Arabesque (阿拉伯式的) Kafkaesque (卡夫卡式的) |
| 37 | ess | 女性、性质 | actress (女演员) princess (公主) waitress (女服务员) hostess (女主人) goddess (女神) empress (女皇) lioness (母狮) princess (公主) |
| 38 | et / ette | 小型、女性 | booklet (小册子) kitchenette (小厨房) cigarette (香烟) carpetette (小地毯) minibike (迷你摩托车) statuette (小雕像) silhouette (剪影) |
| 39 | hood | 状态、性质、时期 | childhood (童年) neighborhood (邻里) brotherhood (兄弟会) motherhood (母性) livelihood (生计) adulthood (成年) |
| 40 | ian | 与…相关的、属于…的 | European (欧洲的) Indian (印度的) musician (音乐家) historian (历史学家) librarian (图书管理员) guardian (守护者) comedian (喜剧演员) electrician (电工) |
| 41 | ics | 学科、领域 | economics (经济学) physics (物理学) politics (政治学) mathematics (数学) ethics (伦理学) genetics (遗传学) statistics (统计学) linguistics (语言学) |
| 42 | id | 特征、性质 | hybrid (混合的) candid (坦率的) vivid (生动的) fluid (流动的) stupid (愚蠢的) morbid (病态的) insipid (乏味的) frigid (寒冷的) rapid (快速的) solid (固体的) |
| 43 | ile | 易于…的、具有…性质的 | fragile (易碎的) volatile (易挥发的) versatile (多才多艺的) tangible (有形的) mobile (可移动的) fertile (肥沃的) hostile (敌对的) servile (奴性的) |
| 44 | ous | 充满…的、具有…性质的 | famous (著名的) dangerous (危险的) glorious (辉煌的) various (各种各样的) continuous (连续的) curious (好奇的) famous (著名的) nervous (紧张的) |
| 45 | ability | 能力、性质 | possibility (可能性) capability (能力) responsibility (责任) reliability (可靠性) durability (耐用性) probability (概率) feasibility (可行性) |
| 46 | ce | 名词后缀，表示状态或性质 | patience (耐心) existence (存在) importance (重要性) substance (物质) preference (偏好) violence (暴力) confidence (自信) consequence (结果) |
| 47 | er | 动作执行者、工具 | player (玩家) teacher (老师) singer (歌手) writer (作家) driver (司机) painter (画家) worker (工人) trainer (训练员) leader (领导) speaker (演讲者) |
| 48 | ette | 小型、女性 | cassette (盒式磁带) kitchenette (小厨房) cigarette (香烟) carpetette (小地毯) minibike (迷你摩托车) statuette (小雕像) silhouette (剪影) |
| 49 | ical | …的、具有…性质的 | historical (历史的) political (政治的) logical (逻辑的) geographical (地理的) theoretical (理论的) practical (实用的) theoretical (理论的) |
| 50 | ify | 使变得…、使…成为… | simplify (简化) clarify (澄清) justify (辩解) qualify (使合格) identify (识别) intensify (加强) fortify (巩固) verify (验证) |
| 51 | ity | 状态、性质、程度 | activity (活动) productivity (生产力) reality (现实) sensitivity (敏感性) equality (平等) diversity (多样性) simplicity (简单性) creativity (创造力) |
